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General knowledge quiz on past times

These quizzes are about how ordinary people lived in the UK in the early-mid 20th century. They are designed for individual use although they can be used in a group. They are just for your amusement. There is no signing in and nothing about you or your answers are kept. They are free, but are copyright.

Quiz 2. NOW AND THEN: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?


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1. Home heating

central heating radiator

A central heating radiator

These days British homes generally have central heating in one form or another. In the early 20th century, how were most homes heated?

Paraffin
Gas
Logs
Coal
coal-fired kitchen range, thumbnail

Coal-fired kitchen range

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

Coal was effectively the only method of heating in the early 20th century. It was relatively cheap and was delivered to the house. It was used for cooking on the kitchen range and on special days for heating rooms in fireplaces. Wood did not burn as hot or for as long as coal and was difficult to come by in any quantity other than in country areas. There is more about coal delivery and usage in the early 20th century. See the coal menu. This will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

2. Phone calls

keying in a phone number on a modern phone

Keying in a phone number on a modern phone

Nowadays phones can call directly to almost anywhere in the world. In the first part of the 20th century, though, a caller had to get an operator in the telephone exchange to connect to a long distance number. What did callers dial to connect to an operator?

111
100
O
911
manual telephone exchange

A manual telephone exchange

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

To get through to an operator at the exchange, a caller just had to dial O for operator. An operator would answer and ask for the number required, and put the caller through by making various connections manually. For more about old telephone exchanges see manual telephone exchanges. This will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

3. Cycling safety

cyclist wearing cycling helmet

Cyclist wearing a cycle helmet

These days most cyclist wear a helmet specially made for cycling safety. What was the usual practice in most of the 20th century?

A fashionable soft cap
A motor cycle helmet
A padded jacket
No special protection
bare-headed cyclist

Cycling with no safety protection

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

For most of the century cyclists wore no protection at all for their safety. Even though there was far less motor traffic on the roads, it was all too easy to skid in bad weather. There is more on this website on cycling in the past. This will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

4. UK postage costs

1st and 2nd class postage stamps

1st and 2nd class postage stamps

These are recent first and second class UK postage stamps. What do you know about UK postage costs in the 1930s?

There were three classes of post
Large letters cost more than smaller ones
Postage costs depended on distance
Postage costs were by weight only
Postage rates 1930s thumbnail

UK postage rates in the 1930s

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

Click the thumbnail for a large legible image of UK postal rates in the 1930s. Particularly notable is that letters, whatever their size, cost the same to send anywhere at all in the British Empire - even as far afield as New Zealand - as well as to exceptionally remote areas. For a full menu on letters and postage, click here. This will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

5. Costs and availability of holiday food

Contents of supermarket trolley

Shopping trolley

These days food in wide varieties is readily available. In wartime of the 1940s, every morsel, if available, had to be paid for. How much do you think it would have cost a family of two adults and a child to use the salt and pepper pots (the cruet) on a five-day holiday in 1941?

3 old pennies
A shilling
3 new pennies
Free
Bill for food at a holiday boarding house in 1941

Bill for food at a holiday boarding house in 1941

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

This bill from a 1941 Blackpool boarding house is of course in the old money. It shows that just the use of the salt and pepper at meals cost 3d, i.e. three old pennies. Click here for more on eating out in wartime. It will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

6. Film shows

computer

Computer

Nowadays children use media devices and television for watching films. In the early 20th century right up until televisions became common, they went to the cinema, known then as the pictures - when of course they or their parents could afford it. When was this for most children?

Every evening after school
A few times in school holidays
Saturday mornings
Sunday mornings
ABC minors badge

Saturday morning pictures badge

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

Cinemas, known then as 'the pictures' put on shows for children every Saturday morning. The price was reasonable and parents were probably pleased to have their children off their hands for a few hours. See ABC minors for more about Saturday morning pictures in the mid 20th century and Saturday morning pictures for in the early 20th century. Pages will open as new pages. Just close them to return to the quiz.

7. Urgent messages

smart phone

Smart phone

The quickest way to send a message nowadays is to text or phone. In the mid 20th century many homes had no phone. So what was the quickest way to get a message through to someone some distance away?

Telegram
Postcard
Messenger boy
Public phone
Old telegram

A string carrier bag

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

Telegrams were the most reliable way to send a message quickly. People did have to go to a post office to send them, but there was no shortage of post offices. Public telephones also existed, but that didn't help when the person receiving the call didn't have a phone. For more on sending and receiving telegrams, see telegrams in 1930s Britain. This will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

8. The cost of bread

loaf of bread

Loaf of bread

Nowadays the cost of a Supermarket loaf depends on its type, quality and where it is bought. There was less choice in the past. So how much do you think a large loaf of white bread from a high street chain of bakers would have cost in the early to mid 1960s? This was of course before UK money was decimalised.

About 5d, i.e. 5 old pennies
About 10d, i.e. 10 old pennies
About a shilling
About 5 shillings
China mixing bowl

Loaf of bread

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

The loaf would have cost about a shilling, i.e 12 old pennies, or in decimal money 5p. For more about the old money, see the side menu on coins. This will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

9. Spectacles

spectacles

Fashion spectacles

The shape of spectacle frames and lenses depends on fashion and personal preference, but this was not always so. What were frames and lenses like before the middle years of the 20th century?

Slanting upwards and outwards
Round
Square
Rectangular
Old spectacles in round frames

Old spectacles with round lenses and metal frames

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

Spectacle frames were always metal and the lenses were small and round – probably for ease of production. Other possibilities opened up as technology advanced and plastics were developed.

10. House prices

Suburban house

Suburban semi-detatched house

This is a 1930s suburban house on the outskirts of London showing how it has been updated over the years to modern standards. Its asking price was £800,000 when accessed in 2017, but it probably went for less. How much do you think my father paid for the same house in 1938?

£652
£836
£1115
£3054
1930s suburban semi-detached house

1930s suburban semi-detached house

SORRY, WRONG

GOOD! You're right

My father paid £836 in 1938. This price is an indication of how houses have gone up in value over the years and how even £6 had a sufficiently large amount of buying power to be effective in a house price. For more on suburban housing in the 1930s and 1940s see this menu. It will open as a new page. Just close it to return to the quiz.

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