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Design of Victorian town schools

In the final years of Queen Victoria's reign, new specially designed school buildings were put up to accommodate the influx of children from the new housing estates that were springing up. This page describes the site and buildings of one such typical school, Silver Street School in Edmonton, along with some of the more major changes that took place there over the years.

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By the webmaster based on the memoirs of her mother with contributions from former pupils and additional research

The main part of this page is based on Silver Street School in Edmonton, but photographs of other late Victorian schools in town centres, - including the one above - show that the general design was the same, although of course adapted for the size and shape of the site and the local building materials.

In those days, Silver Street was the A 406, The North Circular Road. It was part of the main road around north London and the main route from the northern Home Counties to the London docks and Dover.

Significant dates

After some years being planned and built, Silver Street School opened for pupils in 1901, almost certainly to coincide with the surge of new housing on Edmonton's Huxley estate. The plaque in the following photo shows that it was a Board School. New schools would no longer be called that just a year later, but the name carried on in the minds of the public.

Plaque commemorating the opening of Silver Street School in 1901, and showing details of the Middlesex county crest, courtesy of John Cunningham.

As I write, the plaque commemorating this school opening is still displayed.

Design of the school inside

The school was designed to aid the segregation of boys and girls as described on the page about the school system. It therefore had three floors one for boys, another for girls and another for mixed infants.

There was a school hall and a staff room. The classrooms have their own page.

These two photos are of the school hall in the early years of the 20th century. It is difficult to believe that the elaborate table decorations are for the children. The hall is probably to be used for some civic event, it being the largest in Edmonton, but unfortunately even the original does not show details of the table decorations. The photo is courtesy of Simon Benbow.

The school hall of Silver Street School, photo courtesy of Simon Benbow.

The playgrounds

In line with the policy of segregation, there were two playgrounds which effectively separated the older boys from the girls and the younger children.

The school lavatories

The lavatories consisted of about eight cubicles in a their own building outside the main school. It had the sewage pipe going the whole length. The lavatories didn't flush: they had to be flushed out all together from time to time with buckets of water, and this was another job for the school caretaker.

My mother's memoirs left no recollections of how segregation was handled in the lavatories. There was probably a separate lavatory building for the boys. Frank Clarke elaborates below:

The school playing field

There was a fairly small field which later enabled the school to expand. The end of the field was turned into an allotment during the 1914-18 war, and worked by the boys.

The cycle shed and the bicycles

Woman with bicycle, early 1900s, courtesy of Moyra Hill

The children all lived within walking distance of the school, but there was a cycle shed for the teachers as they mostly arrived by bicycle.

My mother wrote that she liked to think back to the teachers. No cocking a leg or dashing along for them. The women would cycle along at a dignified pace with their cycle baskets on the handlebars in front of them.

The headmaster would get onto his bike elegantly by stepping onto a little bit of metal on the middle of the back wheel to raise himself onto the saddle. He was a well built, grey headed, imposing man who looked as though he was in command of any situation.

Changes from the 1930s

A new school for girls was opened in 1931 and the older girls joined it and left Silver Street School. The new school was called Hazelbury School, but probably similar schools were opening elsewhere.

Note that Frank Clarke's recollections show the then terminology for the usage of the three floors.

Changes from the 1940s

The closure of Silver Street School

I understand that Silver Street school closed in 1972, but can anyone confirm this? The school which services the area now is the Aylward Academy in Windmill Road and I understand that it still uses the old Silver Street School building - but again, can anyone confirm this?

The first photo of Silver Street School is around 1910 and is from an old postcard, courtesy of Cliff Raven. The caretaker's house is on the left. Note the two doorways which were the infants' and girls' entrances and the separate gateway leading to the boys' playground with its boys' entrance at the other end. Also note the three storeys and the bell tower (back middle left) housing the bell which called the children to school.

 The second photo is a more recent photo and was taken by Cliff Raven in 2005. The building has changed remarkably little. The bell tower has gone, what was the caretaker's house has benefited from replacement windows; and two trees have matured.

The following pictures show what I remember from the bus in my 1940s childhood when we visited relatives in Edmonton.

Views of the side of what was Silver Street School, taken further along Silver Street by Cliff Raven in 2005. He reports that the appearance of the building from this viewpoint is almost entirely unchanged from the early 1900s. Exceptions include the conservatory addition which went up when a new roof was put on in the 1970s. The bell tower was removed at the same time, and the building was given a sandblast clean.

Photos of the pupils and teachers show parts of the school building as backgrounds, particularly the school hall with its parquet floor and gas lamps, and an original raked classroom.

Former pupils who perished in World War Two

Plaque displayed in the Aylward School, now the Aylward Academy, the successor to Silver Street School, commemorating former pupils who died during the Second World War. This photo was supplied by Andrew Dickson. His cousin Jim Brown from the Fleet Air Arm is commemorated. He was 19 when he died.

The plaque also commemorates my uncle, Horace Clarke. I was too young to remember him but he was often talked about in the Clarke household of my father which suffered so badly in the Second World War blitz of Edmonton.

The R. S. Cole named on the plaque was no relation of my mother's family.

If you can add anything to this page or provide a photo, I would be pleased if you would contact me.

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